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data on kubernetes

2024


Making the world my single point of failure with PostgreSQL

·14 mins

The upcoming CloudNativePG 1.24 introduces a game-changing feature: the ability to declaratively manage PostgreSQL cluster switchover across cloud regions or different Kubernetes clusters. This advancement enables the seamless demotion of a primary cluster and the promotion of a replica cluster in another region without the need to re-clone the former primary. This innovation significantly revolutionises database management practices, enhancing efficiency and reliability in multi-region and multi-cluster environments.

CloudNativePG, traditionally confined to single Kubernetes clusters, is now expanded its functionality to support distributed PostgreSQL topologies across multiple regions. This enhancement leverages declarative configurations to manage coordinated promotions, ensuring a single primary instance at any time. Based on PostgreSQL’s primary/standby architecture, this setup is designed to maintain operational continuity and cater to various deployment scenarios, including hybrid and multi-cloud environments. The new capabilities significantly improve high availability and disaster recovery by mitigating the risks associated with single points of failure in PostgreSQL deployments within Kubernetes.

Kubernetes Just Turned Ten: Where Does PostgreSQL Stand?

·14 mins

As Kubernetes marks its tenth anniversary, its influence on infrastructure management continues to grow. This article examines the increasing adoption of PostgreSQL within Kubernetes, fueled by its extensibility and AI applications. It highlights the journey of integrating PostgreSQL with Kubernetes, focusing on the CloudNativePG operator. A comparison between Kubernetes and traditional VM deployments underscores the advantages for database workloads. The article also calls for greater awareness and expertise in combining PostgreSQL with Kubernetes, aiming to enhance the adoption of this fully open-source stack across the IT landscape.

CloudNativePG Recipe 7: Postgres Vertical Scaling with Storage in Kubernetes - part 2

·8 mins

This is the second article in a series that explores advanced strategies for scaling PostgreSQL databases in Kubernetes with the help of CloudNativePG. This article focuses on horizontal table partitioning and tablespaces and how they can be used to manage large datasets. By partitioning tables based on specific criteria and optimising storage with tablespaces, PostgreSQL users can achieve better scalability and performance in cloud-native environments, just like they could in traditional VMs or bare metal deployments.

CloudNativePG Recipe 6: Postgres Vertical Scaling with Storage - part 1

·8 mins

Are you worried that PostgreSQL cannot scale writes within a single node, or do you think that scaling PostgreSQL can only be done horizontally, across different Kubernetes nodes? Discover the surprising truth behind PostgreSQL’s vertical scalability in this first article of a two-part series. Explore the potential of optimizing CPU, RAM, and storage resources through meticulous measurement and benchmarking, challenging conventional scaling wisdom. Delve into the solid strategies within the CloudNativePG stack, such as separate volumes for data and transaction logs, temporary tablespaces, and I/O segregation for tables and indexes. Stay tuned for insights into aligning storage solutions with PostgreSQL’s resilience needs in the upcoming sequel.

CloudNativePG Recipe 5 - How to migrate your PostgreSQL database in Kubernetes with ~0 downtime from anywhere

·11 mins

Are you considering migrating your PostgreSQL database from a service provider into Kubernetes, but you cannot afford downtime? Recipe #5 details step-by-step instructions, leveraging CloudNativePG and logical replication, to seamlessly transition from PostgreSQL 10+ to 16 using an imperative method. Learn how to set up initial configurations, execute migrations, and handle various use cases, such as transitioning from DBaaS to Kubernetes-managed databases and performing version upgrades. Emphasizing testing, learning, and compliance with regulations like the Data Act, this guide empowers users to maintain control over their data by migrating to Kubernetes.

CloudNativePG Recipe 4 - Connecting to Your PostgreSQL Cluster with pgAdmin4

·3 mins

The article explores the deployment of pgAdmin4, a popular graphical user interface for PostgreSQL, within a CloudNativePG environment, primarily for evaluation and educational purposes. The process involves deploying pgAdmin4 to connect to a PostgreSQL cluster, navigating its interface, and utilizing SQL functionality. The article provides detailed deployment instructions and highlights the use of the --mode desktop option for seamless integration.

CloudNativePG Recipe 3 - What!?! No superuser access?

·7 mins

Explore the secure defaults of a PostgreSQL cluster in this CloudNativePG recipe, aligning with the principle of least authority (PoLA). Our commitment to security and operational simplicity shines through default configurations, balancing robust protection with user-friendly settings. Advanced users can customize as needed. The article navigates default intricacies, PostgreSQL Host-Based Authentication, and the scenarios for enabling superuser access. We also touch on the careful use of the ALTER SYSTEM command, emphasizing our dedication to secure and simple operations.

CloudNativePG Recipe 2 - Inspecting Default Resources in a CloudNativePG Cluster

·8 mins

Dive into the nitty-gritty of how CloudNativePG works its magic with PostgreSQL cluster stuff, zooming in on configmaps and secrets. Peek behind the curtain of the default Private Key Infrastructure – the secret sauce for stress-free mutual TLS authentication. Get to know the default user and database setups, all decked out for maximum security. This article is your go-to roadmap, cruising through CloudNativePG’s resource wizardry and dishing out real-world tips for a breeze in deploying and handling PostgreSQL clusters.

CloudNativePG Recipe 1 - Setting up your local playground in minutes

·6 mins

Dive into the world of running PostgreSQL in Kubernetes with CloudNativePG in this inaugural guide. Follow along as we walk you through the process of setting up a disposable local cluster using kind. Gain insights into creating PostgreSQL clusters, installing CloudNativePG, and leveraging the cnpg plugin for kubectl. Wrap up your journey by tidying up your local cluster. Whether you’re a developer or a DBA, this foundational guide provides a launchpad for your future CloudNativePG explorations with a fully open source stack.

Maximizing Microservice Databases with Kubernetes, Postgres, and CloudNativePG

·12 mins

Explore the synergy between PostgreSQL and Kubernetes through CloudNativePG — a transformative operator discussed in this article. Discover how this powerful open source stack empowers organizations to free themselves from vendor lock-in and to create a seamless microservice database environment, enhancing innovation, operational efficiency and velocity. This article provides a refreshed perspective on “ Why Run Postgres in Kubernetes?” from 2022.