kubernetes

CloudNativePG 1.26 introduces one of its most anticipated features: declarative in-place major upgrades for PostgreSQL using pg_upgrade. This new approach allows you to upgrade PostgreSQL clusters by simply modifying the imageName in their configuration—just like a minor version update. While it requires brief downtime, it significantly reduces operational overhead, making it ideal for managing large fleets of PostgreSQL databases in Kubernetes. In this article, I will explore how it works, its benefits and limitations, and cover an upgrade of a 2.2TB database.

Managing extensions is one of the biggest challenges in running PostgreSQL on Kubernetes. In this article, I explain why I believe CloudNativePG —now a CNCF Sandbox project—is on the verge of a breakthrough. Two important new features for both PostgreSQL and Kubernetes—the extension_control_path option and image volumes—will guarantee immutability to extension container images.

CloudNativePG has surpassed 5,000 stars on GitHub! More than just a number, this achievement reflects the trust, enthusiasm, and collaboration of the Postgres and Kubernetes open-source community. I look back at the journey, acknowledge the incredible contributions from users and maintainers, and invite everyone to join us in shaping the future of cloud-native PostgreSQL.

2024 was a transformative year for CloudNativePG, marked by significant contributions to the Kubernetes ecosystem, increased adoption, and a growing community. This article reflects on key milestones, including the integration of advanced Kubernetes features, conference highlights, and personal insights, while looking ahead to the opportunities awaiting PostgreSQL in the cloud-native era.

CloudNativePG 1.25 enhances control of PostgreSQL synchronous replication with a new dataDurability option, allowing you to choose between prioritising data consistency or self-healing capabilities. This article explains the feature, contrasts it with previous approaches, and provides guidance on migrating to the new API format.

This recipe shows how to perform an online major PostgreSQL upgrade using the new declarative approach to logical replication introduced in CloudNativePG 1.25. By leveraging the Publication and Subscription CRDs, users can set up logical replication between PostgreSQL clusters with ease. I will walk you through configuring a PostgreSQL 15 publisher, importing schemas into a PostgreSQL 17 subscriber, and verifying data synchronisation, with the broader goal of highlighting the benefits of a repeatable and testable upgrade process.

In this CNPG recipe, we explore three essential command-line tools that simplify working with CloudNativePG in Kubernetes: view-secret, view-cert, and stern. These tools enhance tasks such as inspecting secrets, verifying certificates, and tailing logs across multiple pods, streamlining your PostgreSQL management experience in a cloud-native environment. Whether you’re troubleshooting or optimising workflows, these utilities will help you boost productivity and gain better control over your Kubernetes-based PostgreSQL deployments.

Welcome CNPG Playground, a local learning environment for exploring CloudNativePG and PostgreSQL in Kubernetes. Using Docker and Kind, it simulates real-world scenarios, enabling developers and DBAs to experiment with PostgreSQL replication across two clusters. Designed for hands-on learning, CNPG Playground provides an accessible entry point for testing configurations and features, with plans for future enhancements and community collaboration.

CloudNativePG 1.24 introduces a highly customisable approach to managing PostgreSQL synchronous replication through the new .spec.postgresql.synchronous stanza. In this article, I’ll guide you through configuring synchronous replication within a single Kubernetes cluster and across multiple clusters. I’ll explore quorum-based and priority-based replication methods, highlighting their benefits and trade-offs. Additionally, I’ll explain how to adjust the synchronous_commit setting to strike the right balance between data durability and performance.

In this article, I’ll explore how Kubernetes and CloudNativePG can be leveraged to streamline the testing of PostgreSQL patches, especially during a Commitfest. By automating the creation of PostgreSQL container images from any public Git repository, developers and reviewers can quickly and efficiently test patches within a Kubernetes environment. This approach not only saves time but also enhances the reliability of patches before integration into the main codebase.